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Use of paraffin wax
Use of paraffin wax
2023-08-02
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Types of paraffin

The definition of paraffin wax:

  • Paraffin is a wax derived from petroleum, coal or shale oil. It is a white or colorless solid commonly used in various industries and applications. Consists mainly of long chain hydrocarbons, usually containing 20 to 40 carbon atoms. It is a mixture of linear alkanes, which means the carbon atoms in the molecule are arranged in a continuous, unbranched chain. Its production involves refining crude oil or other hydrocarbon sources. Crude oil goes through a refining process that includes distillation and treatment with various solvents to remove impurities. The resulting wax is then purified and solidified into the desired form, such as blocks, pellets or granules.
  • Paraffin wax has a low melting point, usually between 46 and 68 degrees Celsius (115 and 154 degrees Fahrenheit), depending on the recipe. This feature makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. It is commonly used in candle making to provide a clean burning fuel with a stable flame. Paraffin is also used in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food and packaging.
Types of paraffin
The types of paraffin wax:
The types of paraffin wax:

The types of paraffin wax:

Types of paraffin:

Paraffin wax can be classified based on various factors such as its melting point, oil content, and application-specific properties. Here are some common classification methods for paraffin wax:

  1. Melting Point Classification: Paraffin wax can be classified based on its melting point range. The melting point of paraffin wax can vary depending on its composition and intended application. The classifications typically include low-melt paraffin wax (melting point below 54°C or 129°F), medium-melt paraffin wax (melting point between 54°C and 63°C or 129°F and 145°F), and high-melt paraffin wax (melting point above 63°C or 145°F).
  2. Oil Content Classification: Paraffin wax can also be classified based on its oil content. Oil content refers to the amount of oil present in the wax, which affects its hardness and other properties. The classifications may include fully refined paraffin wax (minimal oil content), semi-refined or slack wax (moderate oil content), and scale wax or crude wax (higher oil content).
  3. Application-Specific Classification: Paraffin wax can be classified based on its intended application or specific properties required for a particular use. For example, there may be classifications for candle-making grade paraffin wax, cosmetic-grade paraffin wax, food-grade paraffin wax, or industrial-grade paraffin wax. These classifications take into account the specific requirements and standards set for each application.
  4. Crystalline Structure Classification: Paraffin wax can also be classified based on its crystalline structure. The crystalline structure of the wax affects its physical properties, such as hardness and brittleness. The classifications may include alpha, beta, and microcrystalline paraffin waxes, each with distinct crystal structures and properties.

It’s important to note that these classification methods may vary depending on the industry or region. Different standards and specifications may exist, and specific requirements for paraffin wax can differ based on the intended use.

The usage of the paraffin wax:

  • One of the most common applications of paraffin wax is candle making. Its low cost, high energy content and clean burning properties make it an ideal fuel source for candles.
  • In the packaging industry, paraffin is used to provide moisture resistance and protection. It is commonly used as a coating on paper or cardboard to make it waterproof or to create a glossy finish on packaging materials.
  • Furthermore, paraffin has a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of polishes, coatings and finishes on a wide variety of materials. It can also be used as a mechanical lubricant, to provide electrical insulation, and as an ingredient in adhesive and sealant formulations.
  • Overall, paraffin wax’s low cost, stability, and desirable physical properties make it a popular choice in a variety of industries, from candle making and packaging to cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications.
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